在Office Excel文档中以厘米为单位设置表格并打印

     由于Excel不支持厘米作为度量单位；

　　这个时候，我们要实现命题的效果，只能使用两种方法解决：

　　一：

　　根据单位换算的关系，设定厘米对应的磅值大小；一厘米大概等于28.57143磅，即1CM＝28.57143磅；（6厘米等于多少磅呢？）大家可能已发现了，这种换算关系只是一种近似值，所以，难于精确到位，只能做个差强人意的近似换算；但是，蛮天不过，蛮地不成，蛮人的眼睛(视觉惰性)应该没有问题滴！只要值取得越近似，人的眼睛就越觉察不到！

　　二：得使用不为常人使用的VBA绝招了

　　以下提供源代码，能利用则利用，不能利用就按上述方法实现吧，该问题非己之过，俺也没理亏！！

＝＝＝代码开始＝＝＝

Sub MakeRuler_cm()'以厘米為單位
'Define the size of a new ruler.
Const Ruler_Width As Double = 10 'Width 16 cm
Const Ruler_Height As Double = 10 'Height 14 cm

'The setting size on the screen and the actual size on the printer.
Const Screen_Width As Double = 16
Const Screen_Height As Double = 14
Const Printer_Width As Double = 16
Const Printer_Height As Double = 14

Dim i As Long
Dim l As Long
Dim x As Long
Dim y As Long
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim x2 As Double
Dim y2 As Double

x = Ruler_Width * 10
y = Ruler_Height * 10

ApplICation.ScreenUpdating = False

Set ws = ActiveSheet
Worksheets.Add
ActiveSheet.Move
ActiveSheet.Lines.Add 0, 0, 3 * x, 0
For i = 1 To x
If i Mod 10 = 0 Then l = 5 Else: If i Mod 5 = 0 Then l = 4 Else l = 3
ActiveSheet.Lines.Add 3 * i, 0, 3 * i, 3 * l
Next
ActiveSheet.Lines.Add 0, 0, 0, 3 * y
For i = 1 To y
If i Mod 10 = 0 Then l = 5 Else: If i Mod 5 = 0 Then l = 4 Else l = 3
ActiveSheet.Lines.Add 0, 3 * i, 3 * l, 3 * i
Next
ActiveSheet.Lines.Border.ColorIndex = 55

For i = 10 To x - 1 Step 10
With ActiveSheet.TextBoxes.Add(3 * i - 9, 3 * 5, 18, 12)
.Text = Format(i \ 10, "!@@")
End With
Next
For i = 10 To y - 1 Step 10
With ActiveSheet.TextBoxes.Add(3 * 5, 3 * i - 9, 12, 18)
.Orientation = xlDownward
.Text = Format(i \ 10, "!@@")
End With
Next
With ActiveSheet.TextBoxes
.Font.Size = 9
.Font.ColorIndex = 55
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment = xlCenter
.Border.ColorIndex = xlNone
.Interior.ColorIndex = xlNone
End With

With ActiveSheet.DrawingObjects.Group
.Placement = xlFreeFloating
.Width = Application.CentimetersToPoints(x / 10)
.Height = Application.CentimetersToPoints(y / 10)
.CopyPicture xlScreen, xlPicture
ActiveSheet.Paste
x2 = (Selection.Width - .Width) / 3
y2 = (Selection.Height - .Height) / 3
Selection.Delete
.CopyPicture xlPrinter, xlPicture
ActiveSheet.Paste
.Width = .Width * .Width / (Selection.Width - x2 * 2) * Screen_Width / Printer_Width
.Height = .Height * .Height / (Selection.Height - y2 * 2) * Screen_Height / Printer_Height
Selection.Delete
If Val(Application.Version) >= 9 Then
.Copy
ActiveSheet.PasteSpecial 'Format:="Picture (PNG)"
With Selection.ShapeRange.PictureFormat
.CropLeft = x2
.CropTop = y2
.CropRight = x2
.CropBottom = y2
End With
Selection.Copy
ws.Activate
ws.PasteSpecial 'Format:="Picture (PNG)"
Selection.Placement = xlFreeFloating
.Parent.Parent.Close False
End If
End With
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

＝＝代码结束＝＝＝

本文关键字：Excel  Office  软件的使用，电子学习 - 软件的使用